The sneezing should stop quickly once the air has cleared. If the sneezing persists, there is probably something more involved going on. Consider if there is a pattern to the time of day or people who are around such as a person who smokes or wears a lot of perfume when your kitten sneezes or if it is constant. In most cases though, your kitten probably has an upper respiratory infection. Upper respiratory infections URIs are common in kittens, especially if the kitten came from a high-density area such as a shelter or cattery or was found outside.
These infections can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or a mix of pathogens, and are often extremely contagious. URI symptoms generally last about a week, and may be self-limiting and resolve on their own.
The most common culprits are the viruses feline viral rhinotracheitis also known as feline herpesvirus and calicivirus. Both of these viruses are very contagious and easily transmitted between cats. Feline herpes frequently includes conjunctivitis irritation of the eyes , while calicivirus is known for causing ulcers on the tongue.
Once a cat is infected with herpes, treatment is aimed at alleviating symptoms to get the virus to go into remission. If your kitten is stressed out or his immune system is compromised in the future, he can have flare-ups. Neither of these diseases is transmissible to humans.
Thankfully, we do have vaccines for both herpesvirus and calicivirus, and they are part of the kitten series your veterinarian will recommend. It is important to follow recommendations for vaccine boosters to make sure that your kitten develops adequate immunity to be protected.
Other infections that can cause sneezing include: feline immunodeficiency virus FIV , feline leukemia FeLV , feline infectious peritonitis FIP , chlamydia, bordetella, and mycoplasma. There are quick tests that can check for FIV and FeLV, and it is strongly recommended to test all new kittens before adding them to your home to prevent the spread of these diseases to your other cats.
Think of the animated cat that sneezes when he inhales a bit of pepper. This kind of sneezing is not unlike scratching a tickle or an itch.
Respiratory infections Another common cause of sneezing is associated with a respiratory infection , most often a viral infection. Likely infectious diseases include:. Less commonly seen fungal infections can also cause sinus disease that results in nasal inflammation. Viral respiratory infections may be accompanied by a cough and even more commonly by excessive tearing or discharge accumulating in the eyes.
Chemical irritants On occasion a noxious smell or chemical fumes associated with various solvents can produce inflammation of the membranes of the nose and sinuses. Check your pet's symptoms. Print this page. Overview The odd sneeze is nothing to worry about, but if your cat is sneezing regularly or is having severe bouts of sneezing, this indicates a problem.
Sneezing can be caused by a range of problems ranging from minor to serious. General Information Cats sneeze for the same reason we do, because something has irritated the inside of their nose. Causes of sneezing in cats Common causes include: Cat flu - cat flu causes sneezing, a runny nose and weepy eyes.
Left untreated, cat flu can become very serious. Fortunately, we can vaccinate against cat flu. Respiratory infections - infections inside the airways can cause sneezing. Irritants - substances such as perfume, dust and smoke can cause sneezing. Dental disease - tooth and gum disease can affect the inside of the nose and cause sneezing.
Respiratory Infections. Household Hazards: Toxins for Cats. VCA Animal Hospitals. A Cleaner, Greener Home for your Pets. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights.
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