Fatty liver disease is sometimes called a silent liver disease. This is because it can happen without causing any symptoms. A few people who have fat in their liver develop NASH. If you have NASH, you may have symptoms that could take years for them to develop. If liver damage from NASH leads to permanent scarring and hardening of your liver, this is called cirrhosis. NASH that turns into cirrhosis could cause symptoms like fluid retention, internal bleeding, muscle wasting, and confusion.
People with cirrhosis over time may develop liver failure and need a liver transplant. But they think that obesity is the most common cause.
Obesity in the U. Although children and young adults can get fatty liver disease, it is most common in middle age. Fatty liver disease can happen without causing any symptoms. Your health care provider may suspect fatty liver disease with abnormal test results, especially if you are obese.
Imaging studies of your liver may show fat deposits. Some imaging tests, including special ultrasound and MRI scans can help diagnose the disease and spot scar tissue in the liver. But the only way to be certain that fatty liver disease is the only cause of liver damage is with a liver biopsy. A liver biopsy involves getting a tissue sample of your liver with a needle.
The needle removes a small piece of liver tissue that can be looked at under a microscope. Accessed Aug. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. American Liver Foundation. Accessed July 20, Sheth SG, et al. Epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults.
Kellerman RD, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. In: Conn's Current Therapy Elsevier; Accessed July 26, Wijarnpreecha K, et al. Coffee consumption and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Ludwig J, et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Mayo Clinic experiences with a hitherto unnamed disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Merck Manual Professional Version. Malhi H, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver: Optimizing pretransplant selection and posttransplant care to maximize survival. Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation.
Heimbach JK, et al. Combined liver transplantation and gastric sleeve resection for patients with medically complicated obesity and end-stage liver disease.
American Journal of Transplantation. Bazerbachi F, et al. Recent clinical results of endoscopic bariatric therapies as an obesity intervention. Clinical Endoscopy. Jensen NA. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. The liver produces and clears cholesterol in the body. Learn how liver damage can affect cholesterol and what treatments you can explore.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Natural remedies Lose excess weight Eat healthy Drink coffee Get active Avoid added sugars Reduce cholesterol Omega-3s Avoid liver irritants Vitamin E Herbs and supplements Medical treatments Takeway Fatty liver disease is caused by a build-up of fat in the liver.
So, what types of diet and lifestyle changes can be helpful? Read on to learn more. Natural remedies for fatty liver disease. Lose excess weight. Try the Mediterranean diet. Drink coffee. Get active. Avoid foods with added sugars.
Target high cholesterol. Try an omega-3 supplement. Avoid known liver irritants. Ask your doctor about vitamin E. Investigate herbs. Medical treatments. The takeaway. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Read this next.
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